Top Things to Do in Athens

Widely regarded as the birthplace of democracy, the Greek capital of Athens is one of the world’s oldest cities, continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years. It was at the forefront of Western civilization and has been the home of legendary philosophers like Plato and Socrates while boasting nearly endless archaeological ruins and ancient sites. There are a wide range of world-class museums, and alongside its centuries-old monuments are plenty of modern delights, including an outstanding food scene from mouthwatering street fare to fabulous fine dining that’s reason enough alone to visit. With so much to see and do, it can almost feel overwhelming, but these top things to do in Athens should be on every itinerary.

Acropolis

Visit the Acropolis & the Parthenon

One of the top things to do in Athens on your Greece vacation is to explore the Parthenon that tops Acropolis Hill, looking over Athens for over 2,500 years. The Acropolis and its monuments are universal symbols of the classical civilization, forming the world’s greatest artistic and architectural complex from Greek Antiquity. This was the heart of the ancient city, with the Parthenon, Temple of Nike, and the Erecteion all dedicated to various aspects of the Goddess Athena. Viewing the monuments in person is surreal, bringing back long, lost times in a way that can’t be done by reading a textbook. Arrive early or later in the day to avoid the biggest crowds and get more out of your visit.

Street in the Plaka

Wander Through Plaka

The Plaka neighborhood beneath Acropolis Hill is one of Europe’s most ancient settlements, with narrow, cobbled streets home to ancient ruins, Byzantine temples, and neoclassical buildings. The main attractions are archaeological sites and museums, including the Museum of Folk Art and Tradition, the Museum of Musical Instruments, and the Athens University Museum. Families with kids shouldn’t miss the Museum of Greek Children’s Art. Other highlights include the Tower of Winds archaeological site and the Ancient Agora, a complex structure of buildings that were used to deposit state archives during ancient times. This is also a popular place to shop, beyond the Acropolis miniatures and souvenirs, with some of the trendiest jewelry in town, original bronze artifacts, handmade leather handbags, and more.

Temple of Olympian Zeus

Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also called the Olympieion or Columns of the Olympian Zeus, is a former colossal temple in the center of Athens, 500 meters southeast of the Acropolis. It was dedicated to the “Olympian” Zeus, a name originating from his position as head of the Olympian gods. Its construction began in the 6th century BC, initially meant to be the largest of all temples. In 510 BC, the construction was stopped due to political disorder and wasn’t started again until the late 2nd century BC when King Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Syria called for it to be finished. After the king’s death, it was halted once again but under Roman Emperor Hadrian, it was finally completed in 125 BC.

Anafiotika

Discover the Quaint Streets of Anafiotika

Anafiotika is a tiny but incredibly scenic neighborhood that sits just above the Plaka neighborhood along the northern slopes of Acropolis hill next to the Agora entrance. Step inside to discover whitewashed cubic homes, narrow alleyways, vibrantly painted doors and window frames, many of which have flamboyant sprays of bougainvillea. You might just think you’ve somehow ended up on one of the Cycladic islands. As the story goes, in the early 1800s, King Otto wanted to revamp his palace and invited builders to come to Athens, some who hailed from Anafi Island in the Cyclades. They constructed their homes in the style of their island home along the flanks of the Acropolis, calling the new village Anafiotika which means little Anafi.

National Archaeological Museum of Athens exterior

Explore the National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum of its kind in all of Greece and widely regarded as one of the greatest antiquities institutions in the world. It sits within a magnificent neoclassical building and showcases a remarkable collection of sculptures, ancient Greek pottery, and jewelry, among thousands of exhibits. Overall, it’s a very comprehensive overview of Greek civilization from prehistory through late antiquity. The sculpture collection includes pieces dating from the 6th and 5th centuries BC, including some rare masterpieces. One of the most interesting artifacts, the Antikythera Device is not to be missed. It’s a 2,000-year-old computer that was discovered in a shipwreck, providing evidence of just how advanced the ancient Greeks were.

Mount Lycabettus

Climb Mount Lycabettus

Mount Lycabettus offers one of the best vantage points for a panoramic view over the city and beyond. While you could don a helmet and climb the hill using ropes, most visitors reach the summit via the funicular train. It runs up and down the mountain allowing passengers to take in various interesting sights along the way. Once at the top, the reward is that sweeping vista from nearly 750 feet above the capital, stretching to the seemingly endless blue waters of the Aegean Sea. Nearby is Agios Georgios, a little white chapel, along with an amphitheater that hosts frequent live music, and a cafe where you can grab a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.

Flea Market of Monastiraki

Experience the Flea Market of Monastiraki

The Monastiraki Flea Market is within walking distance of Athens’ city center and its major attractions. While it’s open every day of the week, it’s really only a “flea market” on Sundays with most of the shops rather conventional. Located at the heart of the ancient city, it can be a great spot to score deals and find some unique goods. An eclectic group of outdoor vendors sell everything from collectibles and souvenirs to one-of-a-kind items, old books, jewelry, furniture, leather crafts, various trinkets, and secondhand clothing. It’s also a fun place just to soak up the atmosphere, enjoying the street musicians while watching the parade of shoppers that go by in one of the city’s liveliest squares.

National Garden of Athens

Stroll Through the National Garden

If tourist crowds and the general hustle and bustle are starting to get to you, enjoy a stroll through the National Garden of Athens. It’s the perfect place for a bit of tranquility enjoyed with the songs of nightingales, and it’s located right behind the Parliament building. Once owned by the royal palace, the city of Athens owns it today, gifted to the public so visitors and residents can immerse themselves in a tropical oasis in the middle of a concrete jungle. There are a wide range of colorful flowers and trees lined along the winding pathways. Plus, there are other attractions too, including ancient ruins and a zoo with monkeys, a lion, goats, wolves, peacocks and other various birds.

Panathenaic Stadium

Visit the Panathenaic Stadium

One of the main historical attractions in Athens, the Panathenaic Stadium held the very first Modern Olympic Games in 1896. This is also the site from which the Olympic Flame is delivered to all the Games, including the Summer, Winter and Youth Games, as well as being the only stadium in the world made from white marble. Audio tours are available in many different languages for those who would like to learn more about it. Your admission includes entry to the stadium, the chance to run onto the field, walk through the vaulted passage, explore the permanent exhibition ‘Memories from Olympic Games: Posters and Torches from 1896 till today’ and get to know the history of the stadium.

Athens food

Sample Local Greek Cuisine

There are a wide range of delicious local foods that can be enjoyed in Athens. As noted, the city offers everything from street food to fine dining restaurants. A great way to sample a variety of local eats is to take a Greece private tour focused on street food or just try different offerings like koulouri, a Greek version of the bagel that’s been consumed since the Byzantine era and readily available throughout Athens. Don’t miss the chance to try souvlaki, the most popular street food in the capital which traditionally consists of souvlaki meat, garnished with onion, tomato, and tzatziki, and then wrapped up in a grilled pita. Finish by indulging your sweet tooth with loukoumades (Greek donuts with honey).

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